Monday, January 23, 2017

The introvert in me..

enjoying my time in the field after work
Truly, if you would ask me one thing about myself, I would say I'm an absolutely an introvert person. Yes, that pretty describes me. Right now, I'm comfortable keeping my circle small. I just realized I don't need a lot of friends to hang out. I may just count my friends on my fingers but they're precious to me. Introverts are not really anti-social. Introverts have friends... it's just that they keep that QUALITY OVER QUANTITY philosophy. They might have misunderstood me. Some might think I'm angry just because I stay silent and some might think I'm a snob. It's just about keeping my comfort zone intact but the truth is I'm being expressive to the closest people I know. I love conversations more than small talks. When I'm with other people, I rather stay quiet instead of trying to open up small talks coz it makes me feel weird. As they say, when you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything.

The most common thing introverts do love is that moment of silence, enjoying his own company and being quiet with the loudest mind. That's why I prefer writing my thoughts through my diary or in this blog to have my say. An interesting book to read and a quiet ambiance are my heaven. When I was a kid, I was in the middle of depression. I used to blame myself for being such a boring person and the shy type but as I grow up, I appreciated the fact that I come to love who I truly am. I'm also trying to come out in my shell sometimes.

No need to act like somebody just to be loved. If others don't like you, so what? As long as you didn't hurt anybody, there's nothing wrong for being an introvert. Few friends? Fine! Just focus and surround yourself with the people who know your worth and keep you to the positive side of life. It's nice to know that although I may have the introvert personality in me, still there are some people who come to understand my weirdoness. I do believe all of us have that introvert side but on a different level though. I love being an introvert and I'm proud to say it.

  

Thursday, January 19, 2017

The rainbow colors in our phleb area



Ever wondered why phlebotomists/medtechs fill different tubes in one extraction?

Here is why:

- Each tube has different kinds of what we called as ANTIcoagulants. An anti-coagulant is a substance (be it liquid or spray-dried) inside the tube that prevents the blood from clotting. Take note, some tests require PLASMA as it retains some substances essential for testing. Also, there are also tubes that needs the blood to be clotted so as to obtain what we called as SERUM.

Now, you maybe asking what anticoagulants are inside each tube and which one hasn't? Let me explain to you starting from the left tube up to the last tube.

First, the phlebotomist makes sure to practice the correct ORDER OF DRAW to avoid anticoagulants mixing up (coz it could affect some results if not).

  • Light Blue-Top Tube
This tube contains sodium citrate as an anticoagulant. We use this for coagulation studies such as Prothrombin time (PT), APTT, D-dimer, and Fibrinogen split product in the lab.

I've come across different kinds of citrated tubes having different fill lines but what matters most is that the tube must be completely filled on the line. The ratio of blood to anticoagulant (mostly 9:1) is critical for valid prothrombin time results.

  • Light orange tube
This is the Serum Gel Tube. This tube contains a clot activator and serum gel (thixotropic gel) separator. This is commonly used for chemistry tests. Not recommended for clotting time studies and in crossmatching though.

  • Red-Top Tube
This tube is a plain tube. That means no anticoagulant. This is widely used for the collection of serum for chemistry tests (Fasting blood sugar, lipid profile, serum electrolytes) as well as clotted blood for immunoserological tests (Hepatitis panel, Thyroid Panel, Allergy panel).

  • Green-Top Tube 
This tube contains sodium heparin -- used for collection of heparinized plasma or whole blood for special tests such as Venous Blood Gas, Ionized Calcium in our case. This is a good tube for parallel testing in coincide with the red top tubes in chemistry.

  • Lavender-Top Tube (EDTA)
This tube contains EDTA as an anticoagulant -- used for most hematological procedures (Complete blood count, retic ct, peripheral smear morph), Troponin I, and HBA1C.


Invertion is a must after getting the samples filled inside the tube. This is to ensure that the blood is getting mixed with the anticoagulant. There maybe times the phlebotomist has to recollect blood because of the clots being detected in the machine (like in CBC where Platelet clumps could lead to inaccurate results if not to be examined manually through the patient's blood smears).

These are just commonly used blood collection tubes in our laboratory. Yes, there are other tubes that you may come across with. So check out my other posts later.

REFERENCES:

www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/customer-service/faq/specimen/collection-tubes